Associate Professor of Oceanography
Research in my lab focuses on fluid dynamics in the coastal ocean and its effects on transport processes. We use field measurements, computational models, and theoretical analyses to understand fundamental physical processes in these systems. We also work extensively on interdisciplinary problems that have a significant physical component to better understand the effects of water motion on the geochemistry, biology, and ecology of shallow marine systems.
Much of our research is on coral reef hydrodynamics and our lab leads the Physical Oceanographic component of the Moorea Coral Reef LTER project
Current projects include: 1) wave-driven circulation and exchange in coral reef, lagoon, and pass systems; 2) extreme events and their effects on coral reef systems; 3) understanding the effects of rough bottoms such as corals on circulation and scalar mixing; 4) the impact of stratification on vertical mixing in a highly stratified wind-driven estuary; 5) larval transport around a coral reef island; 6) sponge excurrents; and 7) the effects of wave forcing on corallivory.
Much of our research is on coral reef hydrodynamics and our lab leads the Physical Oceanographic component of the Moorea Coral Reef LTER project
Current projects include: 1) wave-driven circulation and exchange in coral reef, lagoon, and pass systems; 2) extreme events and their effects on coral reef systems; 3) understanding the effects of rough bottoms such as corals on circulation and scalar mixing; 4) the impact of stratification on vertical mixing in a highly stratified wind-driven estuary; 5) larval transport around a coral reef island; 6) sponge excurrents; and 7) the effects of wave forcing on corallivory.
Appointments and Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Oceanography
Contact Information
- Office Location: 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516
- Email Address: jim.hench@duke.edu
- Websites:
Education
- B.S. North Carolina State University, 1991
- M.S. Stanford University, 1992
- Ph.D. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2002
Courses Taught
- MARSCI 476A: Data and Time Series Analysis in Marine Sciences
- MARSCI 204A: Integrative Oceanography
- MARSCI 204: Integrative Oceanography
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project
- ENVIRON 886A: Current Topics in Marine Conservation
- ENVIRON 886: Current Topics in Marine Conservation
- ENVIRON 876A: Data and Time Series Analysis in Marine Sciences
- ENVIRON 849A: Doctoral Student Seminar and Professional Development
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects
- ENVIRON 476A: Data and Time Series Analysis in Marine Sciences
- ENVIRON 393: Research Independent Study
- ECS 393: Research Independent Study
In the News
- At Beaufort, the Ocean Is For Engineering Study, Too (Jul 17, 2018 | Pratt Scho…
- Sailor rescued: How do you survive 66 days lost at sea? (Apr 6, 2015 | BBC News)
Representative Publications
- Torres, Walter I., and James L. Hench. “Curvature Dynamics of a Coastal Barotropic Outflow Jet on a Slope.” Journal of Physical Oceanography 54, no. 9 (September 2024): 2041–56. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-23-0220.1.
- Winslow, Erin M., Kelly E. Speare, Thomas C. Adam, Deron E. Burkepile, James L. Hench, and Hunter S. Lenihan. “Corals survive severe bleaching event in refuges related to taxa, colony size, and water depth.” Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (April 2024): 9006. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58980-1.
- Viehman, T. S., B. G. Reguero, H. S. Lenihan, J. H. Rosman, C. D. Storlazzi, E. A. Goergen, M. F. Canals Silander, et al. “Coral restoration for coastal resilience: Integrating ecology, hydrodynamics, and engineering at multiple scales.” Ecosphere 14, no. 5 (May 1, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4517.
- Yu, X., J. H. Rosman, and J. L. Hench. “Boundary layer dynamics and bottom friction in combined wave-current flows over large roughness elements.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 931 (January 25, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.941.
- Grottoli, A. G., R. J. Toonen, R. van Woesik, R. Vega Thurber, M. E. Warner, R. H. McLachlan, J. T. Price, et al. “Increasing comparability among coral bleaching experiments.” Ecological Applications : A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 31, no. 4 (June 2021): e02262. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2262.